How is stalking classified under the law?

Stalking is classified under the law as a felony in many jurisdictions due to the serious nature of the offense and the potential for significant harm to the victims involved. The classification as a felony reflects the severity of the behavior, which can involve repeated and unwanted pursuit, surveillance, or harassment that causes substantial emotional distress or fear for one's safety. Laws governing stalking typically aim to protect victims from ongoing and invasive conduct that may escalate into more severe forms of violence.

In contrast to misdemeanors or infractions, which are generally considered lesser offenses resulting in lighter penalties, stalking as a felony can lead to harsher consequences, including longer imprisonment and higher fines. Civil offenses tend to involve non-criminal violations typically addressed in civil courts rather than criminal courts, which further differentiates stalking as it often carries criminal implications directly affecting the personal safety and well-being of individuals.