What does the ethical decision-making process include?

The ethical decision-making process is a structured approach to addressing dilemmas that arise in various contexts, particularly in professional settings. It typically involves several key steps, including identifying the dilemma itself, considering possible consequences of different actions, and ultimately choosing the best course of action based on ethical principles and values.

Identifying the dilemma is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire process, allowing individuals to clearly define the issue at hand. Considering the consequences involves evaluating the potential outcomes of various actions, which aids in understanding the implications that each choice may have on stakeholders involved. Finally, selecting the best action is about making a decision that is not only viable but aligns with ethical standards and supports a positive resolution to the dilemma.

The other options do not encapsulate the comprehensive nature of the ethical decision-making process. Consulting only with colleagues may provide limited perspectives, ignoring the dilemma is counterproductive and unethical, and focusing solely on organizational policies can lead to decisions that do not take into account the nuances of the situation. Thus, option B reflects a holistic approach that is essential for effective ethical decision-making.