What is the role of the coroner or medical examiner in death investigations?

The role of the coroner or medical examiner is primarily focused on determining the cause and manner of death, especially in cases where the circumstances raise suspicions, such as homicides or unexplained deaths. This responsibility is crucial for ensuring that any potential criminal activity is identified and properly investigated. The coroner or medical examiner examines the body, conducts autopsies when necessary, and gathers evidence to provide a clear understanding of how and why the death occurred.

This investigative role helps inform law enforcement, the legal system, and the public about deaths that may require further scrutiny. It is important to note that while coroners and medical examiners may interact with law enforcement, their primary duty is not to oversee crime scene investigations, conduct autopsies only when requested, or provide legal advice. Instead, they are key figures in establishing the facts surrounding a death and ensuring that any suspicious circumstances are thoroughly examined.