What type of Visa is provided to victims of crime to offer protection and assistance?

The U Visa is specifically designed to protect victims of certain crimes and to assist law enforcement in the investigation and prosecution of criminal activity. It allows eligible individuals—who have suffered substantial physical or mental abuse due to qualifying criminal activity—to apply for legal status in the United States. This visa is granted not only to support victims in their recovery but also encourages cooperation with law enforcement agencies.

Individuals who hold a U Visa can live and work in the U.S. for four years, and after that period, they may be eligible to apply for a green card, provided they meet certain requirements. This reflects the intent of the U Visa to provide safety and a pathway to stability for victims, thus acknowledging their contribution in helping to uphold justice.

The other visa types serve different purposes: the T Visa is intended for victims of human trafficking, while the O Visa is for individuals with extraordinary ability in their field. The H Visa is a temporary work visa for foreign workers, which does not pertain to victim protection.