When must a victim request a permanent restraining order?

A victim must request a permanent restraining order at the time of conviction because this is when the legal process provides an opportunity for victims to seek protective measures through the court. A permanent restraining order is typically issued following a conviction related to domestic violence or harassment, allowing the court to assess the necessity of long-term protection based on the offender's actions and the victim's circumstances.

Other options do not align with the legal framework surrounding restraining orders as effectively. Requesting it at the time of offense would be premature since the legal proceedings may not yet have been initiated. Similarly, waiting for 10 days after the offense is insufficient, as the judicial process often requires that a conviction occur first before a permanent order can be established. Lastly, waiting for a year of no contact does not initiate legal protection and ignores the need for immediate safeguards when the victim feels threatened.