Which type of gang is characterized by long-term goals and specialized crime?

The type of gang characterized by long-term goals and specialized crime is the traditional gang. Traditional gangs have a structured hierarchy and often engage in organized crime that focuses on specific illicit activities such as drug trafficking, extortion, and other forms of organized criminal enterprises. Their operations are not just opportunistic; they are methodical and strategic, allowing them to maintain a presence in their communities and achieve sustained profits over time.

In contrast, non-traditional gangs are typically more fluid and may not have a fixed hierarchy or specific criminal specialties. Transitional gangs often represent a shift from one type of organized crime to another, indicating a phase rather than a stable structure. Loose-knit gangs lack the organization and long-term objectives typical of traditional gangs, often engaging in more spontaneous criminal acts motivated by immediate gain rather than a sustained strategy. Thus, traditional gangs stand out due to their focus on long-term criminal enterprises and specialized methods, making them distinct from the other types described.